Internal vs. external care management in severe mental illness: randomized controlled trial and qualitative study.

Background: Case management is the encompassing model for managing people with severe mental illness, but models of case management vary.Aims: To compare the effectiveness of an integrated (internal) model of care management (in which the social worker is a member of the multidisciplinary healthcare...

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Publicado en:Journal of Mental Health Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 453 - 467
Autores principales: Rutter D, Tyrer P, Emmanuel J, Weaver T, Byford S, Hallam A, Simmonds S, Ferguson B
Formato: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2004
      vid: 13
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Internal vs. external care management in severe mental illness: randomized controlled trial and qualitative study.
      aug:
        au:
          Rutter D
          Tyrer P
          Emmanuel J
          Weaver T
          Byford S
          Hallam A
          Simmonds S
          Ferguson B
        affil: Department of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College London, St. Dunstan's Road, London W6 8RP, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Case Management Methods
          Community Mental Health Services
          Mental Disorders, Chronic
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Social Work
          Analysis of Variance
          Attitude Measures
          Case Managers
          Case Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Costs and Cost Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Hospitalization
          Job Satisfaction
          Length of Stay
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Psychological Tests
          Qualitative Studies
          Random Assignment
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Social Worker Attitudes
          T-Tests
          Treatment Outcomes
          United Kingdom
          Validity
          Human
      ab: Background: Case management is the encompassing model for managing people with severe mental illness, but models of case management vary.Aims: To compare the effectiveness of an integrated (internal) model of care management (in which the social worker is a member of the multidisciplinary healthcare team) against a brokerage model in which the care manager operates 'externally' to the healthcare team.Method: Patients with severe mental illness meeting a high threshold of need referred to a community team were randomized to a care manager newly appointed to the team, or to a care manager outside the team. Days spent in hospital were the primary outcome measure, and costs for patients in each arm were compared. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were employed to explore a sample of cases in each category; compare joint working practice in both models; and compare practice in London to that within a well-established integrated CMHT in Nottingham.Results: The randomized trial of 'internal' vs. 'external' care management showed no significant differences in outcome or costs among 26 patients. However, the qualitative study revealed worker dissatisfaction with the brokerage model, and identified inefficiencies and duplication of effort.Conclusions: The brokerage model of case management should not be maintained.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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