The siblings of childhood cancer patients need early support: a follow up study over the first year.

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: In a 1 year follow up study, we assessed the life situation of 33 siblings of childhood cancer patients and 357 healthy controls. The hypothesis was that siblings have more behavioural and health related problems just after the cancer diagnosis. Validated assessment methods w...

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Publicado en:Archives of Disease in Childhood Vol. 89; no. 11; pp. 1008 - 1014
Autores principales: Lähteenmäki PM, Sjöblom J, Korhonen T, Salmi TT
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Nov2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2004
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        10.1136/adc.2002.012088
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        atl: The siblings of childhood cancer patients need early support: a follow up study over the first year.
      aug:
        au:
          Lähteenmäki PM
          Sjöblom J
          Korhonen T
          Salmi TT
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Kiinamyllynkatu 4-8, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland; paivi.lahteenmaki@tyks.fi
      sug:
        subj:
          Childhood Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Family Health
          Siblings Psychosocial Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Anxiety Prevention and Control
          Child
          Child Behavior
          Child Behavior Disorders Etiology
          Child, Preschool
          Coefficient alpha
          Data Analysis Software
          Depression
          Descriptive Statistics
          Finland
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Questionnaires
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: BACKGROUND AND METHODS: In a 1 year follow up study, we assessed the life situation of 33 siblings of childhood cancer patients and 357 healthy controls. The hypothesis was that siblings have more behavioural and health related problems just after the cancer diagnosis. Validated assessment methods were used. RESULTS: Siblings below school age tended to have conduct problems, psychosomatic problems, and a mixed group of other behavioural problems, when assessed 3 months after the cancer diagnosis. These symptoms became less evident during follow up. Among the school aged siblings, however, conduct problems, learning problems, psychosomatic problems, impulsive-hyperactive symptoms, and other behavioural symptoms remained unchanged during follow up. In their self assessments, the school aged siblings showed both state and trait anxiety more often than controls at the first assessment, but later these symptoms settled to the same level as the controls. The overall Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) depression scores did not show differences between the study groups. CONCLUSIONS: The ratings of the parents were in keeping with the self assessment of the school aged siblings only in a few aspects; the emphasis of findings can be changed when proxies are used. The siblings have symptoms and adverse feelings which probably could be relieved by targeted, early information about the illness, and possibly by group discussions or activities, soon after the cancer diagnosis. In order to obtain necessary support for the siblings with educational problems, school personnel need to be informed about the sibling distress.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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