Evaluation of an adaptive directional system in a DSP hearing aid.

The effectiveness of an adaptive directional microphone design, as implemented in the Phonak Claro behind-the-ear hearing aid, is evaluated. Participants were fit bilaterally and tested in 2 environments, an anechoic chamber and a moderately reverberant classroom, with the microphones in the fixed (...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Audiology Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 73 - 80
Autores principales: Bentler RA, Tubbs JL, Egge JLM, Flamme GA, Dittberner AB
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jun2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2004
      vid: 13
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        atl: Evaluation of an adaptive directional system in a DSP hearing aid.
      aug:
        au:
          Bentler RA
          Tubbs JL
          Egge JLM
          Flamme GA
          Dittberner AB
        affil: Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Iowa, 250 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52246; ruth-bentler@uiowa.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Equipment Design Evaluation
          Hearing Aids Evaluation
          Adult
          Aged
          Audiometry, Pure-Tone
          Descriptive Statistics
          Evaluation Research
          Funding Source
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
          Middle Age
          Product Evaluation
          Self Report
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Sound Localization
          Speech Discrimination Tests
          T-Tests
          Transducers
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: The effectiveness of an adaptive directional microphone design, as implemented in the Phonak Claro behind-the-ear hearing aid, is evaluated. Participants were fit bilaterally and tested in 2 environments, an anechoic chamber and a moderately reverberant classroom, with the microphones in the fixed (cardioid) setting and the adaptive setting. Five speakers were placed between 110 degrees and 250 degrees azimuth around the listener. Speech-weighted noise was presented from those speakers at an overall level (OAL) of 65 dB (A). Noise was increased by 8 dB from 1 speaker at a time, using 2-s modulation and random assignment, while the output from the other speakers was reduced to maintain the constant OAL. Results of 2 speech perception tasks used as outcome measures indicated that the adaptive system was not able to follow the dominant noise source in the presence of lower level noise sources. Self-report measures obtained after blinded home trials were consistent with laboratory findings that the participants did not perceive this adaptive microphone design to be more effective than the default fixed-microphone option.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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