Workforce issues in rural areas: a focus on policy equity.

Rural communities in the United States are served by relatively fewer health care professionals than urban or suburban areas. I review the geographic distribution of 6 classes of health professionals and describe the multiple government and private policies and programs intended to affect their geog...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 42 - 49
Autor principal: Ricketts TC
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jan2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      vid: 95
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        atl: Workforce issues in rural areas: a focus on policy equity.
      aug:
        au: Ricketts TC
        affil: Department of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health and the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, CB# 7590, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590; tom_ricketts@unc.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Care Delivery
          Health Labor Supply
          Health Policy
          Health Services Accessibility Ethical Issues
          Rural Areas
          Workforce
          Altruism
          Attitude of Health Personnel
          Dentists Labor Supply
          Geographic Factors
          Health Resource Allocation
          Mental Health Personnel Labor Supply
          National Health Service Corps
          Nursing Labor Supply
          Pharmacists Labor Supply
          Physicians Labor Supply
          Public Health Administration Labor Supply
          Urban Areas
      ab: Rural communities in the United States are served by relatively fewer health care professionals than urban or suburban areas. I review the geographic distribution of 6 classes of health professionals and describe the multiple government and private policies and programs intended to affect their geographic distribution. These programs can be classified into 3 categories--coercive, normative, and utilitarian--that characterize the major policy levers used to influence practice location decisions. Health workforce policies must be normative to ensure equity for rural communities, but goals in this area can be achieved only through a balance of utilitarian and coercive mechanisms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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