Health status and health-related quality of life in a population-based sample of neonatal intensive care unit graduates.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the health status (HS) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of preschoolers who were admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at birth and their family caregivers and to investigate differences in HS and HRQL in relation to gestational age and major morbidity expe...

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Publicado en:Pediatrics Vol. 113; no. 3; pp. 594 - 601
Autores principales: Klassen AF, Lee SK, Raina P, Chan HWP, Matthew D, Brabyn D
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Academy of Pediatrics Mar2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2004
      vid: 113
      iid: 3
      pid: 1659
      pub: American Academy of Pediatrics
      place: Elk Grove Village, Illinois
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        atl: Health status and health-related quality of life in a population-based sample of neonatal intensive care unit graduates.
      aug:
        au:
          Klassen AF
          Lee SK
          Raina P
          Chan HWP
          Matthew D
          Brabyn D
        affil: Centre for Community Child Health Research, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, L408, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4; afk@interchange.ubc.ca
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Status In Infancy and Childhood
          Intensive Care, Neonatal
          Quality of Life In Infancy and Childhood
          Analysis of Variance
          British Columbia
          Checklists
          Child Behavior
          Child Behavior Checklist
          Child, Preschool
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Gestational Age
          Health Status Indicators
          Infant, Newborn
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Morbidity
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          Parents Psychosocial Factors
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Record Review
          Retrospective Design
          Stress, Psychological
          Funding Source
          Survivors
          T-Tests
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To measure the health status (HS) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of preschoolers who were admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at birth and their family caregivers and to investigate differences in HS and HRQL in relation to gestational age and major morbidity experienced during the NICU stay. METHODS: Retrospective cross-sectional survey was conducted in the province of British Columbia, Canada. A total of 1140 of 2221 children who were admitted at birth to the 3 tertiary care NICUs in the province and 393 of 718 healthy full-term children recruited from 2 of these hospitals were studied. The main outcome measures were Infant and Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire (ITQOL), Health Status Classification System Preschool Version (HSCS-PS), and Child Behavior Checklist/1.5-5 (CBCL) RESULTS: The overall response rate was 55%; the response rate for families that we located was 67.1%. NICU children differed from healthy children on the ITQOL in physical abilities, growth and development, temperament/moods, behavior, and general health perceptions, and caregivers differed on both parent-impact scales. On the HSCS-PS, proportionally more NICU children had a health problem in the following areas: sight, speech, getting around, using hands and fingers, taking care of self, learning and remembering, thinking and solving problems, pain and discomfort, general health, and behavior. The NICU sample reported more behavioral problems on the CBCL/1.5-5. Poorer HS and HRQL were reported for infants who were born at <27 weeks' gestation and for children who experienced > or =1 major morbidities during their NICU stay. CONCLUSIONS: Preschool-aged children with conditions that require NICU care and their family caregivers had poorer HS and HRQL in a range of domains compared with healthy children. There were also differences within the sample by gestational age and major morbidity. The differences in health were small using the ITQOL and CBCL/1.5-5 but larger using the HSCS-PS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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