Dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, and bodily symptoms as correlates of asthma symptoms in adult dental patients with asthma.

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between asthma symptoms and dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, and physical symptoms and sensations such as watery eyes, upset stomach, headaches, and nausea in a group of adult dental patients with asthma. These variables are...

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Publicado en:Journal of Dental Hygiene Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 3 - 4
Autor principal: Russell L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Dental Hygienists Association Summer2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Dental Hygienists Association
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        atl: Dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, and bodily symptoms as correlates of asthma symptoms in adult dental patients with asthma.
      aug:
        au: Russell L
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        subj:
          Asthma Complications
          Dental Anxiety
          Dental Care for Persons with Chronic Illnesses
          Patient Attitudes
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Analysis of Variance
          Asians
          Asthma Physiopathology
          Attitude Measures
          Black Persons
          Comorbidity
          Convenience Sample
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Demography
          Dependent Variable
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Hispanic Americans
          Independent Variable
          Male
          Multiple Regression
          One-Tailed Test
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Sample Size
          Scales
          Self Report
          Statistical Significance
          Stress, Psychological Symptoms
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Texas
          White Persons
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between asthma symptoms and dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, and physical symptoms and sensations such as watery eyes, upset stomach, headaches, and nausea in a group of adult dental patients with asthma. These variables are believed to be highly related to stress levels, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms during dental treatment.Methods. Four self-report questionnaires and a demographic information form were completed by 60 adults with asthma in a waiting room of a private dental practice prior to receiving treatment. These instruments assessed dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, bodily symptoms, and asthma symptoms. Bivariate correlations were computed and tested for significance. They were followed by multiple regression analysis to analyze the relationship between the predictor variables--dental anxiety, dental health attitudes, and bodily symptoms, to the dependent variable--asthma symptoms.Results. Pearson product correlations between the study variables revealed a statistically significant relationship between dental anxiety and bodily symptoms (r = 0.23, p < 0.05), and asthma symptoms and bodily symptoms (r = 54, p < 0.01). The analysis of variance indicated that the overall regression model (R [2] = 30) was statistically significant (F (3, 56) = 7.92, p < 0.01). Bodily symptoms was the only significant variable in the model.Conclusion. Dentists and dental hygienist should be attuned to adult patients who have asthma and exhibit signs of anxiety and/or other physical symptoms, or indicators of stress that can exacerbate asthma during or prior to dental treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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