Improving cancer pain management by homecare nurses.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the effects of a program, directed at homecare nurses, of structured educational interventions on the management of pain and opioid-related side effects in homecare patients with cancer. DESIGN: A longitudinal multilevel, randomized, controlled clinical trial. SETT...

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Publicado en:Oncology Nursing Forum Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 809 - 817
Autores principales: Vallerand AH, Riley-Doucet C, Hasenau SM, Templin T
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oncology Nursing Society Jul/Aug2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2004
      vid: 31
      iid: 4
      pid: 12496
      pub: Oncology Nursing Society
      place: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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        10.1188/04.ONF.809-816
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        atl: Improving cancer pain management by homecare nurses.
      aug:
        au:
          Vallerand AH
          Riley-Doucet C
          Hasenau SM
          Templin T
        affil: Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; april.vallerand@wayne.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Cancer Pain Nursing
          Home Health Nursing
          Nurse Attitudes Evaluation
          Nursing Knowledge Evaluation
          Outcomes of Education Evaluation
          Adult
          Aged
          Benner's Professional Advancement Model
          Cancer Pain Drug Therapy
          Cancer Pain Education
          Clinical Trials
          Cluster Analysis
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Educational Status
          Effect Size
          Funding Source
          Home Health Agencies
          Home Health Nursing Education
          Information Resources
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Middle Age
          Midwestern United States
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Summated Rating Scaling
          World Wide Web
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the effects of a program, directed at homecare nurses, of structured educational interventions on the management of pain and opioid-related side effects in homecare patients with cancer. DESIGN: A longitudinal multilevel, randomized, controlled clinical trial. SETTING: Midwestern region in the United States. SAMPLE: 202 nurses caring for patients with cancer recruited from homecare agencies. METHODS: The two-tiered educational program focused on basic and advanced pain management strategies, particularly in the area of pharmacologic options and assertive communication skills. Instruments used were the Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain, the barriers questionnaire, perception of control over pain, and a demographic questionnaire. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Knowledge and attitudes about pain management, barriers to pain management, and perception of control over pain. FINDINGS: Nurses in the intervention group had a significant increase in their knowledge, a more positive attitude about pain management, fewer perceived barriers to pain management, and an increase in perceived control over pain compared to the nurses who did not receive the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The educational program Power Over Pain has beneficial effects for homecare nurses caring for patients with cancer pain. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: A need exists for homecare nurses to gain more insight into pain management strategies and enhance their advocacy skills to improve pain management for patients with cancer treated in the home.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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