Severe exacerbations of asthma.

All asthmatics regardless of their perceived severity, are at risk of exacerbation, particularly if they are suboptimally treated in the outpatient arena. Fortunately most patients recover after administration of bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications, but preventable deaths continue to o...

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Publicado en:Critical Care Nursing Quarterly Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 207 - 231
Autores principales: Corbridge SJ, Corbridge TC
Formato: CEU exam questions review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul-Sep2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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        atl: Severe exacerbations of asthma.
      aug:
        au:
          Corbridge SJ
          Corbridge TC
        affil: College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 S. Damen M/C 802, Chicago, IL 60612; sjsmith@uic.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Asthma Diagnosis
          Asthma Drug Therapy
          Disease Exacerbation
          Acid-Base Equilibrium
          Adrenal Cortex Hormones
          Adrenergic beta-Agonists
          Airway Obstruction Physiopathology
          Albuterol Administration and Dosage
          Aminophylline
          Asthma Physiopathology
          Asthma Prevention and Control
          Asthma Radiography
          Asthma Symptoms
          Asthma Therapy
          Bronchodilator Agents
          Cholinergic Antagonists
          Critical Care Nursing
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Drug Therapy, Combination
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Extubation
          Inpatients
          Intubation, Intratracheal
          Leukotriene Antagonists Administration and Dosage
          Magnesium Sulfate Administration and Dosage
          Methylprednisolone Administration and Dosage
          Nebulizers and Vaporizers
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Oxygen Therapy
          Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
          Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Sedation
          Theophylline
          Respiration, Artificial
      ab: All asthmatics regardless of their perceived severity, are at risk of exacerbation, particularly if they are suboptimally treated in the outpatient arena. Fortunately most patients recover after administration of bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications, but preventable deaths continue to occur and refractory cases result in hospitalization and need for mechanical ventilation. We begin this article by reviewing the pathophysiology of acute exacerbations to build a foundation for the assessment of clinical status and to provide the rationale for a carefully contemplated and evidence-based therapeutic approach. We end this article with an in-depth examination of the particular problems that are encountered during mechanical ventilation and offer a strategy that helps minimize complications. In the final analysis, however, the greatest gains in the field of acute asthma will come not from its treatment but from its prevention by enhanced educational and environmental efforts and by the delivery of optimal medications at home.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        exam questions
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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