Relative benefits of linear analogue and advanced digital hearing aids.

Speech recognition performance and self-reported benefit from linear analogue and advanced (digital) hearing aids were compared in 100 first-time hearing aid users with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss fitted monaurally with a behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aid in a single-blind randomized...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 144 - 156
Autores principales: Wood SA, Lutman ME
Formato: clinical trial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2004
      vid: 43
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Relative benefits of linear analogue and advanced digital hearing aids.
      aug:
        au:
          Wood SA
          Lutman ME
        affil: Hearing and Balance Center, ISVR, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; sallyw@ihr.mrc.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation
          Hearing Aids Evaluation
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Adult
          Aged
          Analysis of Variance
          Chi Square Test
          Comparative Studies
          Crossover Design
          Diaries
          Female
          Friedman Test
          Funding Source
          Hearing Aid Fitting
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
          Hearing Tests
          Male
          Middle Age
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Quality of Life
          Questionnaires
          Random Assignment
          Repeated Measures
          Scales
          Single-Blind Studies
          T-Tests
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Speech recognition performance and self-reported benefit from linear analogue and advanced (digital) hearing aids were compared in 100 first-time hearing aid users with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss fitted monaurally with a behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aid in a single-blind randomized crossover trial. Subjects used each aid for 5 weeks in turn, with aid order balanced across subjects. Three alternative models of digital hearing aid were assigned to subjects according to a balanced design. Aid type was disguised to keep subjects blind within practical limitations. Aided speech recognition performance in noise was measured at speech levels of 65 and 75dB at a speech-to-noise ratio (SNR) of +2dB for closed sets of single words. Self-rated benefit was measured using the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) and the Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile (GHABP). Quality of life, hearing aid use and user preferences were also assessed. Speech recognition scores with the digital aids were significantly better at 75dB than with the analogue aids Self-reported benefit (APHAB, GHABP) and improvement in quality of life were generally not significantly different between analogue and digital aids, although aversiveness measured with the APHAB was significantly lower with digital aids, and satisfaction measured with the GHABP was greater. The digital aids were preferred significantly more often than the analogue aids, with 61 subjects choosing their digital aid, 26 choosing the analogue aid, and nine being equivocal. Overall, this study shows advantages for advanced digital over simple linear analogue aids in terms of both objective and subjective outcomes, although average differences are not large.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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