Surgery for children and adolescents pre-operative phase.

The authors explain in a standardized model of nursing care for children and adolescents durning pre-operative phase, the first part in the global surgical process. This phase commences at the moment a surgical intervention is deemed necessary and finalizes when the child/adolescent is transported t...

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Publicado en:Revista ROL de Enfermería Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 8 - 17
Autores principales: Ruzafa Martínez M, Ruiz García MJ, Gómez García CI
Formato: pictorial Journal Article
Publicado: Rol 2003 Sep
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Surgery for children and adolescents pre-operative phase.
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          Ruzafa Martínez M
          Ruiz García MJ
          Gómez García CI
      sug:
        subj:
          Preoperative Care In Adolescence
          Preoperative Care In Infancy and Childhood
          Adolescence
          Child
          NANDA International
          Nursing Diagnosis
          Nursing Interventions
          Surgery, Operative Psychosocial Factors
          Surgery, Operative Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: The authors explain in a standardized model of nursing care for children and adolescents durning pre-operative phase, the first part in the global surgical process. This phase commences at the moment a surgical intervention is deemed necessary and finalizes when the child/adolescent is transported to the operating room. The authors perform a systematic and holistic evaluation, using the Gordon Functional Health Patterns. Special emphasis is given to aspects such as the perception-management health pattern, the nutritional-metabolic pattern, the elimination pattern, the exercise-activity pattern, the dream-rest pattern, the self-perception pattern and the adaptation-stress tolerance pattern. They evaluate the perception and responses children of varying ages provide to being separated from parents. They highlight the cultural factors which must be born in mind in order to achieve an adequate evaluation and individualized care. The authors select the Nursing Diagnoses of NANDA, the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, which most frequently appear in this pre-operative phase: fear/anxiety, risk of aspiration, risk of an alteration in health maintenance, and risk of infection. Finally, the authors describe the nursinginterventions related with these diagnoses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        Journal Article
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    language: Spanish
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