Occupational therapy in transitioning adolescents to post-secondary activities.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of special education directors on the current role of occupational therapy in high school transition programs for adolescent students with disabilities. Additionally, barriers to providing occupational therapy services and perceptio...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 57; no. 4; pp. 435 - 442
Autores principales: Spencer JE, Emery LJ, Schneck CM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Jul/Aug2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2003
      vid: 57
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      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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      tig:
        atl: Occupational therapy in transitioning adolescents to post-secondary activities.
      aug:
        au:
          Spencer JE
          Emery LJ
          Schneck CM
        affil: Occupational Therapist, Life Care Centers of America, Louisville, Kentucky
      sug:
        subj:
          Persons with Disabilities In Adolescence
          Occupational Therapy Utilization
          Professional Role
          Transitional Programs
          Adolescence
          Content Validity
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Education, Special
          Face Validity
          Kentucky
          Mail
          Questionnaires
          Rural Areas
          Students, High School
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of special education directors on the current role of occupational therapy in high school transition programs for adolescent students with disabilities. Additionally, barriers to providing occupational therapy services and perceptions about new occupational therapy services were examined. METHOD: A mailed questionnaire was administered to all special education directors in a rural state in the United States. One hundred and four (57.5%) responses were received. Descriptive statistics were generated with an emphasis on percentages to examine current occupational therapy services in high school transition programs and barriers to service delivery. RESULTS: In this study, occupational therapists provided less than one fifth of transition services in high schools for students with disabilities. They provided more assistive technology consults (30.3%), task or environmental modification (25.8%), and Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and Individualized Transition Plan (ITP) planning (20%) than other providers. Barriers to occupational therapy use included funding, lack of inter-agency planning, and lack of parent participation. About 35% of special education directors suggested that additional occupational therapy services were needed for adolescents with cognitive disabilities and for job performance and related work skills programming. CONCLUSION: Occupational therapists in this study provided ancillary services to high school students with disabilities with greater emphasis on technology, task or environmental modification, and IEP or ITP planning, as perceived by special evaluation directors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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