The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for research.

Aims: To review three topics pertaining to the validity of alcohol self-reports: factors that influence response accuracy; the relative merits of different self-report approaches; and the utility of using alternative measures to confirm verbal reports.Findings: Response behavior is influenced by the...

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Publicado en:Addiction Vol. 98; pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Del Boca FK, Darkes J
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2003 Supplement 2
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2003 Supplement 2
      vid: 98
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for research.
      aug:
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          Del Boca FK
          Darkes J
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Florida; fdelboca@chuma1.cas.usf.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcohol Drinking
          Self Report
          Validity
          Data Collection, Computer Assisted
          Memory
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Retrospective Design
      ab: Aims: To review three topics pertaining to the validity of alcohol self-reports: factors that influence response accuracy; the relative merits of different self-report approaches; and the utility of using alternative measures to confirm verbal reports.Findings: Response behavior is influenced by the interaction of social context factors, respondent characteristics, and task attributes. Although research has advanced our knowledge about self-report methods, many questions remain unanswered. In particular, there is a need to investigate how task demands interact with different patterns of drinking behavior to affect response accuracy. There is also a continuing need to use multiple data sources to examine the extent of self-report response bias, and to determine whether it varies as a function of respondent characteristics or assessment timing.Conclusion: Self-report methods offer a reliable and valid approach to measuring alcohol consumption. The accuracy of such methods, however, can be improved by research directed at understanding the processes involved in response behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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