Current popular ergogenic aids used in sports: a critical review.

Many athletes make extensive use of ergogenic aids in the hope that they can favourably affect athletic performance and increase lean body mass. Supplementation with creatine, glutamine, carnitine, leucine and its metabolite hydroxymethylbutyrate (HMB), and branched chain amino acids (BCAA) has been...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Nutrition & Dietetics Vol. 60; no. 2; pp. 104 - 119
Autor principal: Beduschi G
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106727977&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 106727977
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        14466368
        QMK
      jtl: Nutrition & Dietetics
      issn: 14466368
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2003
      vid: 60
      iid: 2
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        106727977
        106727977
        2004060938
        106727977
      ppf: 104
      ppct: 15
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Current popular ergogenic aids used in sports: a critical review.
      aug:
        au: Beduschi G
        affil: Lecturer, FEPAR University, Paraná, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergogenic Products Utilization
          Sports
          Amino Acids
          Carnitine
          Creatine
          Dietary Supplementation
          Glutamine
          Leucine
          Medline
          Resource Databases
          Survey Research
          Human
      ab: Many athletes make extensive use of ergogenic aids in the hope that they can favourably affect athletic performance and increase lean body mass. Supplementation with creatine, glutamine, carnitine, leucine and its metabolite hydroxymethylbutyrate (HMB), and branched chain amino acids (BCAA) has been hypothesised to assist in the achievement of optimal sports performance. Despite an increasing amount of scientific evidence and popularity, uncertainty about the effectiveness and safety of these supplements still exists. A survey was undertaken of the supplements being promoted in the most popular sports magazines in Australia. Approximately one quarter of the advertisements for supplements in the magazines surveyed were for creatine (54%), glutamine (24%), HMB (20%), and BCAA (2%). A critical literature review of trials of the effect of these ergogenic aids on exercise performance trials was conducted. Creatine supplementation appears to have substantial scientific support as a safe and effective nutritional strategy to enhance exercise performance and improve training adaptations in high-intensity, short-term (? 30 seconds) exercise tasks, with limited recovery time between repetitions. Carnitine supplementation has been reported to increase exercise capacity in disease states. However, in healthy athletes carnitine was not shown to have an ergogenic effect. There was limited evidence that the use of HMB supplementation resulted in gains in strength and body mass. There was an abundance of clinical evidence supporting the requirement for exogenous glutamine in critically ill patients and in the over-training syndrome. However, for healthy subjects, the few scientific studies available suggested that glutamine is only of benefit for athletes with true deficiency. Research findings regarding the effects of BCAA supplementation are somewhat equivocal. Most reviews evaluating the central fatigue hypothesis suggest that BCAA is not an effective ergogenic supplement, nor is it ergolytic. Further research is needed for better evaluation of the safety and efficacy of many of these supplements, especially focussing on their use in specific sporting situations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N