A sore spot in pediatrics: risk factors for pressure ulcers...reprinted from Pediatric Nursing, 2003, Volume 29, Number 4, pp. 278-282 with permission of the publisher

A retrospective, exploratory study was conducted as part of a performance improvement project examining pressure ulcer development in children. In 1 year, 69 children visited the hospital's wound clinic: 50 children had pressure ulcers, and 19 children had skin breakdown secondary to delayed operati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Dermatology Nursing Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 153 - 158
Main Author: Samaniego IA
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Jannetti Publications, Inc. Apr2004
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:A retrospective, exploratory study was conducted as part of a performance improvement project examining pressure ulcer development in children. In 1 year, 69 children visited the hospital's wound clinic: 50 children had pressure ulcers, and 19 children had skin breakdown secondary to delayed operative wound healing. The findings from the 50 children with pressure ulcers are reviewed. The primary diagnosis was myelodysplasia. Risk factors identified included (a) paralysis, (b) insensate areas, (c) high activity, and (d) immobility. The majority of the pressure ulcers occurred in the lower extremities, primarily the feet. As children get older or neurological condition deteriorates, sacral ulcers are seen particularly among wheelchair users. Pressure ulcers occur predominantly in the child's home environment.