Do military peacekeepers want to talk about their experiences? Perceived psychological support of UK military peacekeepers on return from deployment.

Background: Little is known about what support the United Kingdom (UK) armed forces require when they return from operations.Aims: To investigate the perceived psychological support requirements for service personnel on peacekeeping deployments when they return home from operations and examine their...

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Publicado en:Journal of Mental Health Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 565 - 574
Autores principales: Greenberg N, Thomas SL, Iversen A, Unwin C, Hull L, Wessely S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2003
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Do military peacekeepers want to talk about their experiences? Perceived psychological support of UK military peacekeepers on return from deployment.
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          Greenberg N
          Thomas SL
          Iversen A
          Unwin C
          Hull L
          Wessely S
        affil: Department of Psychological Medicine, New Medical School, King's College Hospital, Bessemer Road, London, UK; N.Greenberg@Virgin.Net
      sug:
        subj:
          Military Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Military Services Psychosocial Factors
          Stress, Psychological Therapy
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adult
          Attitude Measures
          Chi Square Test
          Communication
          Descriptive Statistics
          Epidemiological Research
          Female
          Health Status Indicators
          Male
          Middle Age
          P-Value
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Research, Military
          Retrospective Design
          Social Networks
          Stigma
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Prevention and Control
          T-Tests
          United Kingdom
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: Little is known about what support the United Kingdom (UK) armed forces require when they return from operations.Aims: To investigate the perceived psychological support requirements for service personnel on peacekeeping deployments when they return home from operations and examine their views on the requirement for formal psychological debriefings.Methods: A retrospective cohort study examined the perceived psychological needs of 1202 UK peacekeepers on return from deployment. Participants were sent a questionnaire asking about their perceived needs relating to peacekeeping deployments from April 1991 to October 2000.Results: Results indicate that about two-thirds of peacekeepers spoke about their experiences. Most turned to informal networks, such as peers and family members, for support. Those who were highly distressed reported talking to medical and welfare services. Overall, speaking about experiences was associated with less psychological distress. Additionally, two thirds of the sample was in favour of a formalised psychological debriefing on return to the UK.Conclusions: This study suggests that most peacekeepers do not require formalised interventions on homecoming and that more distressed personnel are already accessing formalised support mechanisms. Additionally social support from peers and family appears useful and the UK military should foster all appropriate possibilities for such support.Declaration of Interest: The Stage 1 study was funded by the US Department of Defence (DoD) and the follow up study by the Medical Research Counsel (MRC). Neither the DoD nor MRC had any input into the design, conduct, analysis or reporting of the study. The views expressed are not those of any US or UK governmental organisation. We thank Mr Nick Blatchley of MOD for help in identifying the cohorts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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