Age effects and normative data on a Dutch test battery for auditory processing disorders.

A test battery compiled to diagnose auditory processing disorders (APDs) in an adult population was used on a population of 9-16-year-old children. The battery consisted of eight tests (words -in noise, filtered speech, binaural fusion, dichotic digits, frequency and duration patterns, backward mask...

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Published in:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 334 - 347
Main Authors: Neijenhuis K, Snik A, Priester G, van Kordenoordt S, van den Broek P
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2002
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2002
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Age effects and normative data on a Dutch test battery for auditory processing disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Neijenhuis K
          Snik A
          Priester G
          van Kordenoordt S
          van den Broek P
        affil: University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; k.neijenhuis@kno.azn.nl
      sug:
        subj:
          Auditory Perceptual Disorders Diagnosis
          Speech Discrimination Tests Utilization
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Child
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Netherlands
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Questionnaires
          Reference Values
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: A test battery compiled to diagnose auditory processing disorders (APDs) in an adult population was used on a population of 9-16-year-old children. The battery consisted of eight tests (words -in noise, filtered speech, binaural fusion, dichotic digits, frequency and duration patterns, backward masking, categorical perception, digit span) and a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were computed on data obtained from 75 children from primary school (age 9-12 years) and 30 adolescents from secondary school (age 14-16 years) with normal hearing and normal intelligence. Most test scores did not follow a normal distribution. Age effects were present in most tests, within the group as well as when children and adolescents were compared to adults. This suggests that maturation of auditory processing abilities takes place even during adolescence. Relative measures regarding ear differences and binaural versus monaural scores did not appear to be age-related. These measures might be useful in diagnosing APD, supplementary to the absolute measures. Factor analysis showed four components that address underlying processes. However, these results must be interpreted cautiously because the study did not include any subjects with APD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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