Adaptation of the older worker to occupational challenges.

The occupational adaptation practice model guided the search for and the analysis of the literature on the older worker. The purpose of this literature review was to: identify the occupational challenges that older workers experience, determine ways in which the occupational therapist can promote th...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 71 - 79
Autores principales: Moyers PA, Coleman SD
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Adaptation of the older worker to occupational challenges.
      aug:
        au:
          Moyers PA
          Coleman SD
        affil: School of Occupational Therapy, University of Indianapolis, 1400 E. Hanna Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46237; moyers@unidy.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Employment of Older Workers
          Adaptation, Physiological
          Cognition
          Occupational Health
          Organizational Culture
          Organizational Policies
          Work Redesign
      ab: The occupational adaptation practice model guided the search for and the analysis of the literature on the older worker. The purpose of this literature review was to: identify the occupational challenges that older workers experience, determine ways in which the occupational therapist can promote the occupational adaptation of older workers, and articulate the research and policy changes implied in the model related to health and improved productivity. The analysis of the worker's personal characteristics, work tasks, and environments highlighted the types of occupational challenges that may overwhelm the older worker's adaptive capacity. Straining adaptive capacity of the older worker leads to degradation in levels of mastery. The occupational therapist and others could assist the older worker to achieve relative mastery in response to occupational challenges through ergonomic solutions, training, assistive devices, management policy, and health promotion. Combined efforts of the employer, of the occupational therapist, and of the older work to capitalize on the older worker's years of experience, existing skills, and knowledge facilitates higher job satisfaction, better performance, and an increased sense of well-being in the older worker.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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