BalanceReTrainer: a new standing-balance training apparatus and methods applied to a chronic hemiparetic subject with a neglect syndrome.

In this paper we present a mechanical apparatus and methods named BalanceReTrainer for standing-balance training in neurologically impaired individuals. BalanceReTrainer provides an impaired individual with a fall-safe balancing environment, where the balancing efforts of a standing individual are a...

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Publicado en:NeuroRehabilitation Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 251 - 260
Autores principales: Matjacic Z, Hesse S, Sinkjaer T
Formato: case study pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: BalanceReTrainer: a new standing-balance training apparatus and methods applied to a chronic hemiparetic subject with a neglect syndrome.
      aug:
        au:
          Matjacic Z
          Hesse S
          Sinkjaer T
        affil: Institute for Rehabilitation, Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia
      sug:
        subj:
          Balance, Postural
          Functional Training
          Biophysical Instruments
          Hemiplegia Rehabilitation
          Perceptual Disorders Rehabilitation
          Stroke Rehabilitation
          Equipment Design
          Female
          Adult
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: In this paper we present a mechanical apparatus and methods named BalanceReTrainer for standing-balance training in neurologically impaired individuals. BalanceReTrainer provides an impaired individual with a fall-safe balancing environment, where the balancing efforts of a standing individual are augmented by stabilizing forces acting at the level of pelvis in the sagittal and frontal planes of motion, assisting the balancing activity ankle and hip muscles and at the level of shanks, assisting the knee extensor muscles. A range of different levels of supporting forces is generated by passive, compliant means. Additionally, movement in the sagittal and frontal planes, acquired by transducers is fed to an electronic interface which transforms the current inclinations into a computer mouse signals, which are interfaced to a personal computer (PC) where balance training and evaluation program is running. The level of stiffness support and level of difficulty of computer task can be selected according to current balancing abilities of the impaired individual. We further present results of a case study where an ambulatory chronic hemiparetic subject with neglect syndrome received ten days of balance training on BalanceReTrainer. Biomechanical evaluation of weight-shifting activity before and after treatment shows a substantial functional improvement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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