Attitudes of people with disabilities toward physician-assisted suicide legislation: broadening the dialogue.

This article presents the methods, findings, and implications of a participatory action research project that attempted to shed additional light on the debate over death with dignity (DWD) or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) legislation. In-depth, qualitative interviews with forty-five physically di...

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Publicado en:Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 977 - 1002
Autores principales: Fadem P, Minkler M, Perry M, Blum K, Moore LF Jr., Rogers J, Williams L
Formato: legal case research Journal Article
Publicado: Duke University Press Dec2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2003
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      pub: Duke University Press
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        atl: Attitudes of people with disabilities toward physician-assisted suicide legislation: broadening the dialogue.
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          Fadem P
          Minkler M
          Perry M
          Blum K
          Moore LF Jr.
          Rogers J
          Williams L
        affil: University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to Death Evaluation
          Persons with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Suicide, Assisted Ethical Issues
          Suicide, Assisted Legislation and Jurisprudence
          Action Research
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Attitude
          Attitude Measures
          Audiorecording
          Autonomy
          California
          Coding
          Data Analysis Software
          Decision Making, Patient
          Discrimination
          Fear
          Female
          Grounded Theory
          Health Policy
          Interviews
          Male
          Middle Age
          Oregon
          Politics
          Public Opinion
          Qualitative Studies
          Questionnaires
          Snowball Sample
          Terminal Care
          Thematic Analysis
          United States
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This article presents the methods, findings, and implications of a participatory action research project that attempted to shed additional light on the debate over death with dignity (DWD) or physician-assisted suicide (PAS) legislation. In-depth, qualitative interviews with forty-five physically disabled residents of the San Francisco Bay Area, conducted by others with disabilities, revealed a wide breadth of opinions about and attitudes toward such legislation. For close to half of the participants, the desire for autonomy in making end-of-life decisions was a primary concern, yet fear that PAS legislation could violate this autonomy in various ways was a deep concern as well. Also reported were widespread accounts of disability-based discrimination and frequent expressions of fear about openly discussing positions that diverge from the official, publicly held opinions of disability leaders who oppose such legislation. The findings support those of a recent Harris poll demonstrating considerable diversity of opinion about PAS legislation among people with disabilities. The findings further suggest the need for additional research on the apparent disjunction between the diversity of attitudes held by those interviewed and the more unified position taken by many disability activists. Use of the study findings to promote greater dialogue within the community and to better position people with disabilities to take their place at the policy table also is discussed. In addition, the findings are seen as reinforcing the need for the public health community to become more engaged in this central ethical debate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        legal case
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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