What proportion of South Australian adult non-vegetarians hold similar beliefs to vegetarians?

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of non-vegetarians with similar beliefs as vegetarians, and to examine their personal characteristics.Design: Mail survey on meat and vegetarianism beliefs, personal values and information sources.Subjects and setting: One thousand peo...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Dietetics Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 11 - 22
Autores principales: Lea E, Worsley A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: What proportion of South Australian adult non-vegetarians hold similar beliefs to vegetarians?
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        au:
          Lea E
          Worsley A
        affil: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Victoria 3125; emmalea@deakin.edu.au
      sug:
        subj:
          Food Habits
          Health Beliefs
          Vegetarianism
          Adult
          Chi Square Test
          Coefficient alpha
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Funding Source
          Interviews
          Male
          Meat
          Middle Age
          Multivariate Analysis
          Questionnaires
          Random Sample
          Sex Factors
          South Australia
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of non-vegetarians with similar beliefs as vegetarians, and to examine their personal characteristics.Design: Mail survey on meat and vegetarianism beliefs, personal values and information sources.Subjects and setting: One thousand people were randomly selected from the South Australian population via the telephone directory. Approximately 600 questionnaires were obtained (71% of those able to be contacted participated). An additional non-random survey of 106 vegetarians and semi-vegetarians was conducted, totalling 707 participants.Main outcome measures: (1) Identification of the proportion of non-vegetarian respondents with similar beliefs as vegetarians (`cognitive vegetarians'); (2) Examination of their personal characteristics and a comparison with vegetarians and the remaining non-vegetarians (e.g. meat consumption, interest in vegetarianism, personal values, use of and trust in information sources).Statistical analyses: Categorical principal components analysis was performed and a plot of object points labelled by dietary group identified cognitive vegetarians. The characteristics of cognitive vegetarians, vegetarians and the remaining non-vegetarians were examined using cross-tabulation analyses.Results: We found that 15% of non-vegetarians shared similar beliefs about meat and vegetarianism as vegetarians. Cognitive vegetarians formed a distinct group, e.g. they were less likely than the remaining nonvegetarians to eat red meat as frequently or identify as Anglo-Australian, but were more likely to be female and interested in vegetarianism.Conclusion: A significant proportion of the population may be susceptible to the promotion of vegetarianism and, hence, plant-based diets. This has implications for health professionals and promoters of plant-based and vegetarian diets.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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