Knowledge and beliefs regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Mexico.

Ojective. To investigate adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in a rural area of Mexico in order to explore their knowledge and beliefs regarding diabetes.Design. A pilot study was conducted in a rural town in Morelos, Mexico. Adults over the age of 40 were invited to participate in a screening...

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Publicado en:Ethnicity & Health Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 353 - 361
Autores principales: Valenzuela GA, Mata JE, Mata AS, Gabali C, Gaona E, Thom D, LeBaron S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2003
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        atl: Knowledge and beliefs regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Mexico.
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          Valenzuela GA
          Mata JE
          Mata AS
          Gabali C
          Gaona E
          Thom D
          LeBaron S
        affil: Stanford University School of Medicine
      sug:
        subj:
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Psychosocial Factors
          Health Beliefs
          Health Knowledge
          Hispanic Americans Psychosocial Factors
          Adult
          Blood Glucose Analysis
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Complications
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Etiology
          Female
          Glycemic Control Psychosocial Factors
          Male
          Mexico
          Middle Age
          Pilot Studies
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Ojective. To investigate adults with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in a rural area of Mexico in order to explore their knowledge and beliefs regarding diabetes.Design. A pilot study was conducted in a rural town in Morelos, Mexico. Adults over the age of 40 were invited to participate in a screening program for DM, and those who had been previously diagnosed with Type 2 DM were invited for an interview to learn about their knowledge and beliefs regarding diabetes.Results. The glucose screening project enrolled 521 participants, including 56 previ ously diagnosed with Type 2 DM. Interviews were conducted with 37 of those with previously diagnosed DM. Almost all individuals in the interview sample held causal explanations based on non-scientific beliefs. Home remedies were used by a majority, and most informants used one or more methods. Blood glucose monitoring was virtually non-existent. The most frequently reported source of social support was family members. Physicians appeared to be a less important source of support.Conclusion. Most respondents would like to improve management of their DM, and they try to do so with whatever resources they can afford; however, a lack of information and restricted economic resources appear to limit the availability of modern medical resources. Without the availability of glucose monitoring/screening programs and affordable medication, it appears unlikely that improved treatment of Type 2 DM will occur. Dietary changes and other management approaches may be best modified through family and community influence, instead of the individual lifestyle modification strategies described in the US Type 2 DM management model.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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