Vertebral arteries and cervical rotation: modeling and magnetic resonance angiography studies.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether lumen narrowing in vertebral arteries during atlanto-axial rotation is due to stretch or localized compression. DESIGN AND SETTING: Experiments with models were made in a private chiropractic clinic, whereas studies of cadaveric specimens were performed in an anatomy...

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Publicado en:Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 370 - 384
Autores principales: Hanes MJ, Cala LA, Melsom A, Mastaglia FL, Milne N, McGeachie JK
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. July/Aug2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Vertebral arteries and cervical rotation: modeling and magnetic resonance angiography studies.
      aug:
        au:
          Hanes MJ
          Cala LA
          Melsom A
          Mastaglia FL
          Milne N
          McGeachie JK
        affil: Dept of Anatomy and Human Biology, University of Western Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Atlanto-Axial Joint
          Rotation
          Vertebral Artery Physiology
          Funding Source
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Goniometry
          Descriptive Statistics
          In Vitro Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Human
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To determine whether lumen narrowing in vertebral arteries during atlanto-axial rotation is due to stretch or localized compression. DESIGN AND SETTING: Experiments with models were made in a private chiropractic clinic, whereas studies of cadaveric specimens were performed in an anatomy laboratory. Doppler ultrasound and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) studies were carried out in the radiology department of a public hospital. PATIENTS: Eight patients had their vertebral arteries examined by use of a Doppler velocimeter and MRA. Main Outcome Measure: Stenosis of the vertebral arteries caused by stretch, localized compression, or kinking. RESULTS: All 16 vertebral arteries from the 8 patients displayed no changes in their lumen dimensions with full cervical rotation, although curves in each of the arteries did change. The model and cadaveric vertebral arteries demonstrated localized compression or kinking of the vessel wall with atlanto-axial rotation contralaterally but revealed no evidence of major contribution of stretching to stenosis. CONCLUSION: The lumen of vertebral arteries is usually unaffected by atlanto-axial rotation. In cases where there is stenosis, this is mainly due to localized compression or kinking. These findings are relevant to premanipulative screening of vertebral arteries with Doppler ultrasound scanning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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