Offenders with intellectual disability: the size of the problem and therapeutic outcomes.
BACKGROUND: People with intellectual disability (ID) who offend may be subject to a variety of dispositions within the criminal justice system, or via diversion to health and social services in inpatient units or in community ID teams. Offenders with ID are a group with complex needs who may pose a...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Vol. 46; no. 6; pp. 454 - 464 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | review tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Wiley-Blackwell
Sep2002
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| Sumario: | BACKGROUND: People with intellectual disability (ID) who offend may be subject to a variety of dispositions within the criminal justice system, or via diversion to health and social services in inpatient units or in community ID teams. Offenders with ID are a group with complex needs who may pose a recurrent risk to the public. Despite the significant number of offenders with ID, there is limited evidence on treatment effectiveness and outcomes. METHODS: A literature search of all electronic databases was undertaken, and journals were hand-searched for clinical trials or case studies of interventions for offenders with ID. The main outcome was recidivism rates. RESULTS: There were no published clinical trials of offenders with ID. A series of small-scale group cognitive-behavioural treatments for sex offenders offers the most persuasive evidence of success in reducing recidivism. CONCLUSION: Offenders with ID often receive inadequate services as a result of poor identification through the criminal justice system and research into effective treatments is rudimentary. Further studies are necessary in order to improve treatment efficacy and service provision for a complex group of individuals. |
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