Picture naming by children with hearing loss: II. Effect of phonologically related auditory distractors.

Thirty children with hearing loss (HL) and 129 typically developing (TD) children representing comparable ages, vocabulary abilities, or phonology skills named pictures while attempting to ignore auditory distractors. The picture-distractor pairs were constructed to represent phonologically congruen...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol. 13; no. 9; pp. 478 - 493
Autores principales: Jerger S, Lai L, Marchman VA
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. Oct2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2002
      vid: 13
      iid: 9
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      pub: Thieme Medical Publishing Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Picture naming by children with hearing loss: II. Effect of phonologically related auditory distractors.
      aug:
        au:
          Jerger S
          Lai L
          Marchman VA
        affil: School of Human Development, University of Texas at Dallas, PO Box 830688, GR4.1, Richardson, TX 75083-0688
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Pictorial Methods
          Language Processing In Infancy and Childhood
          Distraction
          Phonology
          Funding Source
          Case Control Studies
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Auditory Perception
          Language Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Thirty children with hearing loss (HL) and 129 typically developing (TD) children representing comparable ages, vocabulary abilities, or phonology skills named pictures while attempting to ignore auditory distractors. The picture-distractor pairs were constructed to represent phonologically congruent or conflicting onset relations, for example, the picture 'duck' with distractors of /[symbol: see text]/or /[symbol: see text]/, respectively. In children with good phoneme discrimination, congruent distractors speeded naming and conflicting distractors slowed naming, relative to a control condition. Effects were similar in HL and TD subgroups. In children with poorer phoneme discrimination, conflicting distractors did not influence naming in the HL subgroup, regardless of discrimination status, and consistently slowed naming only for discriminated contrasts in the TD subgroup. Phonologic representations appear suitably fine-grained in HL children with good auditory perceptual abilities but may be less well specified, more holistic, and/or less auditory-linguistically based in HL children with poorer auditory perceptual abilities. Results are discussed in terms of the heterogeneous nature of phonologic processing in children with HL.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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