Clinical validation of methods of diagnosis of neuropathy in a field study of United Kingdom sheep dippers.

Objectives: To investigate the reproducibility of measured indices of chronic peripheral neuropathy from a field study of sheep dippers when compared with similar measurements carried out in a clinical setting.Methods: A stratified random sample of field study subjects was invited to attend a clinic...

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Publicado en:Occupational & Environmental Medicine Vol. 59; no. 7; pp. 442 - 447
Autores principales: Buchanan D, Jamal GA, Pilkington A, Hansen S, Buchanan, D, Jamal, G A, Pilkington, A, Hansen, S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Jul2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2002
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        atl: Clinical validation of methods of diagnosis of neuropathy in a field study of United Kingdom sheep dippers.
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        au:
          Buchanan D
          Jamal GA
          Pilkington A
          Hansen S
          Buchanan, D
          Jamal, G A
          Pilkington, A
          Hansen, S
        affil: ISD, Scottish Executive, Edinburgh, UK Wellwork Ltd, Edinburgh, UK Department of Neurology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK Department of Neurology, INS, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Farmworkers
          Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diagnosis
          Insecticides Adverse Effects
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Chronic Disease
          Sensation Disorders Diagnosis
          Sheep
          Reproducibility of Results
          Chi Square Test
          kappa Statistic
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Statistical Significance
          Odds Ratio
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To investigate the reproducibility of measured indices of chronic peripheral neuropathy from a field study of sheep dippers when compared with similar measurements carried out in a clinical setting.Methods: A stratified random sample of field study subjects was invited to attend a clinic. Neuropathy was measured both in the field and at the clinic with a modified version of a standard symptoms questionnaire and quantitative sensory thresholds for hot, cold, and vibration. These were combined into a classification of the likelihood of neuropathy with a neuropathy scoring system. Indicators of sensory abnormality were based on comparison of sensory thresholds to age dependent reference values derived from an external reference group.Results: Only 51% of subjects were assigned similar classifications in the field and clinic based on the neuropathy scoring system. Of the component indices, grouped symptom scores, with 65% of subjects showing exact agreement, proved to be more reproducible than quantitative sensory test indicators. There were biases in the comparison of field and clinic measurements of hot and vibration sensations, but no evidence of greater variation between individual people in sensory thresholds in the field relative to at the clinic.Conclusions: The neuropathy scoring system proved to be of limited reproducibility, due in a large part to the lack of reproducibility of the indicators of sensory test abnormality caused by inadequate temperature control. However, the symptoms score and measured sensory thresholds could be used separately as indices of neuropathy in exposure-response analyses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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