Office workers and video display terminals: physical, psychological and ergonomic factors.

The purpose of the pilot study was to examine the psychological and physical symptoms reported by video display terminal (VDT) and non-VDT users in relation to intensity and duration of VDT exposure, ergonomic characteristics of the work station, workers' perceptions of the working environments, med...

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Publicado en:AAOHN Journal Vol. 50; no. 11; pp. 489 - 494
Autores principales: Travers PH, Stanton B
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: SLACK Incorporated 2002 Nov
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2002 Nov
      vid: 50
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      pub: SLACK Incorporated
      place: Thorofare, New Jersey
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        atl: Office workers and video display terminals: physical, psychological and ergonomic factors.
      aug:
        au:
          Travers PH
          Stanton B
        affil: Clinical Instructor, Department of Neurology and Environmental Health, Boston University School of Medicine and Public Health
      sug:
        subj:
          Ergonomics
          Computer Terminals
          Quality of Working Life
          Occupational Hazards
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Etiology
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Psychosocial Factors
          Pilot Studies
          Psychological Tests
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Questionnaires
          Occupational Exposure Adverse Effects
          Time Factors
          Risk Factors
          Occupational Exposure Evaluation
          Case Control Studies
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Job Satisfaction
          Adult
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of the pilot study was to examine the psychological and physical symptoms reported by video display terminal (VDT) and non-VDT users in relation to intensity and duration of VDT exposure, ergonomic characteristics of the work station, workers' perceptions of the working environments, medical conditions, job satisfaction, and mood states. Thirty VDT users and 16 non VDT users were selected from four departments of a major radiopharmaceutical company for participation in the cross-sectional study. Self-administered questionnaires were utilized to obtain information on symptoms, medical conditions, job satisfaction, mood states, and the working environments. Objective measurements were obtained to provide information on the various ergonomic components of the work station. The study corroborated findings reported in previous studies, whereby eye related symptoms were associated with VDT usage. A higher percentage of symptoms were reported among VDT users even when they had more control over their work stations. These workers expressed higher levels of job satisfaction, and lower levels of tension, fatigue, confusion, anger, and depression than non-VDT users. Most importantly, a trend in symptomatology was identified, whereby symptoms appeared to increase as duration of VDT exposure increased.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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