Distribution of blood pressures in Gemlik District, north-west Turkey.

The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension among individuals over 30 years of age and to plan a follow-up programme for the same age group. A community-based sample of 1992 individuals (952 men and 1,040 women) was selected randomly. Ou...

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Published in:Health & Social Care in the Community Vol. 10; no. 5; pp. 394 - 402
Main Authors: Aytekin NT, Pala K, Irgil E, Akis N, Aytekin H
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2002
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2002
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1046/j.1365-2524.2002.00379.x
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        atl: Distribution of blood pressures in Gemlik District, north-west Turkey.
      aug:
        au:
          Aytekin NT
          Pala K
          Irgil E
          Akis N
          Aytekin H
        affil: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypertension Epidemiology
          Hypertension Drug Therapy
          Turkiye
          Stratified Random Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Obesity
          Body Mass Index
          Sample Size
          Body Weights and Measures
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          World Health Organization
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the prevalence, awareness and control of hypertension among individuals over 30 years of age and to plan a follow-up programme for the same age group. A community-based sample of 1992 individuals (952 men and 1,040 women) was selected randomly. Out of the total study population, 1,388 (69.7%) individuals had normal blood pressure according to World Health Organisation criteria (systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg), and the rest (n = 604, 30.3%) had hypertension to varying degrees. Since 61 individuals with normal blood pressure were using antihypertensive medication, the overall hypertension prevalence was 33.4%. Among the study subjects with hypertension, 44.4% were aware of their condition, 37.7% were using medication and 9.2% had controlled hypertension. One out of five individuals (n = 399, 20.0%) had never had their blood pressure measured before. Females had a higher hypertension prevalence than males (36.7% and 29.7%, respectively). Hypertension prevalence increased with age and individuals with a body mass index > 25 were at greater risk. The present findings suggest that there is a need to implement an effective, community-based and low-cost management programme.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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