Clinical forum. Early positive predictors of later reading comprehension for African American students: a preliminary investigation.

Purpose: This investigation examined the performance of 50 African American children on a reading comprehension test. Method: Longitudinal data were compared for two groups of students who were preschoolers or kindergartners at Time 1 and elementary-grade students at Time 2. Outcomes were examined f...

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Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 31 - 52
Autores principales: Craig HK, Connor CM, Washington JA
Formato: CEU exam questions research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jan2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2003
      vid: 34
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
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        106833030
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        10.1044/0161-1461(2003/004)
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        atl: Clinical forum. Early positive predictors of later reading comprehension for African American students: a preliminary investigation.
      aug:
        au:
          Craig HK
          Connor CM
          Washington JA
        affil: University Center for the Development of Language and Literacy, University of Michigan, 1111 E Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2054; hkc@umich.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          African Americans In Infancy and Childhood
          Forecasting
          Literacy In Infancy and Childhood
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Descriptive Statistics
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Funding Source
          Language Development
          Language Tests
          Michigan
          Pictorial Methods
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Prospective Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Speech and Language Assessment
          Speech Production Measurement
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Purpose: This investigation examined the performance of 50 African American children on a reading comprehension test. Method: Longitudinal data were compared for two groups of students who were preschoolers or kindergartners at Time 1 and elementary-grade students at Time 2. Outcomes were examined for positive predictive relationships based on their oral language and cognitive skills as preschoolers and kindergartners at Time 1. The Time 1 preschoolers were all from low-income homes, whereas the Time 1 kindergartners were all from middle-income homes. All students were urban dwellers and speakers of African American English. Results: Two measures predicted later reading comprehen- sion levels for the Time 1 preschoolers: use of complex syntax and shape matching. The Time 1 preschoolers and kindergartners showed no significant differences in reading comprehension at the end of first grade, but the preschoolers were significantly ahead of the kindergartners in reading by third grade. Clinical Implications: The potential of preschools that emphasize early language and literacy for improving the reading outcomes of African American students is discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        exam questions
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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