Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as elevated by trained listeners.

Four adolescents with moderate to severe sensorineural hearing losses and moderately unintelligible speech participated in a 14-week speech therapy study using two dynamic visual feedback technologies, electropalatography and ultrasound imaging. Electropalatography provides information about tongue-...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 199 - 217
Autores principales: Bernhardt B, Gick B, Bacsfalvi P, Ashdown J
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as elevated by trained listeners.
      aug:
        au:
          Bernhardt B
          Gick B
          Bacsfalvi P
          Ashdown J
        affil: School of Audiology and Speech Sciences, University of British Columbia, Canada; bb@audiospeech.ubc.ca
      sug:
        subj:
          Electropalatography Utilization
          Hearing Disorders In Adolescence
          Rehabilitation, Speech and Language In Adolescence
          Speech Intelligibility In Adolescence
          Ultrasonography Utilization
          Adolescence
          Feedback
          Female
          Funding Source
          Language Tests
          Male
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Speech Production Measurement
          Two-Tailed Test
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Four adolescents with moderate to severe sensorineural hearing losses and moderately unintelligible speech participated in a 14-week speech therapy study using two dynamic visual feedback technologies, electropalatography and ultrasound imaging. Electropalatography provides information about tongue-hard palate contact points. Ultrasound displays images of tongue shape and movement in two dimensions from the tip to the root. Treatment targets for all participants included a sibilant place contrast (/s/ versus /[symbol: see text]/), liquids /l/ and /[symbol: see text]/, and the tense-lax vowel contrast with the high vowels. Trained listener evaluations of pre- and post-treatment transcripts are reported in this paper. Significant improvements in speech production were noted across students and targets. Treatment targets improved significantly more than non-treatment test targets overall. Students showed greatest gains on consonants that were absent or marginal in their speech pre-treatment. No particular advantage of one technology over the other was evident in this sample.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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    language: English
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