Structural changes and social inequalities in health in Finland, 1986-1994.
BACKGROUND: This paper seeks to examine changes in health inequalities in Finland from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. To improve our understanding of the contribution of employment status changes to class and educational differences in health within the context of changing labour market conditions,...
| Publicado en: | Scandinavian Journal of Public Health Vol. 29; no. s55; pp. 41 - 55 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Sage Publications Inc.
2001 Supplement 55
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106908254&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 106908254 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 14034948 BDD jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health issn: 14034948 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: 2001 Supplement 55 vid: 29 iid: s55 pid: 344 pub: Sage Publications Inc. place: Thousand Oaks, California artinfo: ui: 106908254 2002034754 10.1177/14034948010290011601 106908254 ppf: 41 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Structural changes and social inequalities in health in Finland, 1986-1994. aug: au: Manderbacka K Lahelma E Rahkonen O affil: National Research and Development, Centre for Welfare and Health, Health Services Research, PO Box 220, FIN-00531 Helsinki, Finland; kristiina.manderbacka@stakes.fi sug: subj: Health Status Trends Public Health Trends Social Change Trends Epidemiological Research Surveys Odds Ratio Logistic Regression Trend Studies Interviews Descriptive Statistics Confidence Intervals Prevalence Multiple Logistic Regression Data Analysis Software Finland Educational Status Social Class Employment Status Socioeconomic Factors Chronic Disease Epidemiology Health Beliefs Chi Square Test Adult Middle Age Male Female Human Adult: 19-44 years Middle Aged: 45-64 years Male Female ab: BACKGROUND: This paper seeks to examine changes in health inequalities in Finland from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. To improve our understanding of the contribution of employment status changes to class and educational differences in health within the context of changing labour market conditions, we examined the differences in ill health among social classes, educational groups, and employment status groups. METHODS: The data was derived from nation-wide Finnish Surveys on Living Conditions from 1986 and 1994. Analyses included the age range 25-64 years. Health was measured using limiting long-standing illness and perceived health as below good. Results are presented as age-standardized prevalence percentages and odds ratios from logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: The pattern and size of relative social inequalities in ill health have remained generally stable during the eight-year study period in Finland. Differences between social classes have changed only slightly. Differences between educational groups have declined somewhat among men, but have remained stable among women. Compared with the employed, health among the unemployed, housewives, and pensioners has improved for both men and women. Analysing social class differences within both the employed and the non-employed showed only negligible changes. CONCLUSIONS: Changes in social inequalities in health as indicated by class and educational differentials among Finnish men and women have mostly been negligible. The observed changes are likely to have been affected by the 1990s' labour market crisis in Finland. The rapidly increasing mass unemployment is unlikely to have been very individually selective in the short run. However, in the longer run, to the extent that unemployment remains high, this trend can be expected to change as re-entry to paid employment is likely to be more individually selective. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|