Math learning disability and math LD subtypes: evidence from studies of Turner syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1.

The present study examined whether indicators of math learning disability are observed in 5- and 6-year-olds with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and in 5- to 6-year-old girls with Turner syndrome or fragile X syndrome. Data from 14 girls with Turner syndrome, 9 girls with fragile X syndrome, and 11...

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Publicado en:Journal of Learning Disabilities Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 520 - 534
Autor principal: Mazzocco MMM
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov/Dec2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov/Dec2001
      vid: 34
      iid: 6
      pid: 344
      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Math learning disability and math LD subtypes: evidence from studies of Turner syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1.
      aug:
        au: Mazzocco MMM
        affil: Math Skills Development Project, Kennedy Krieger Institute-Greenspring Campus, 3825 Greenspring Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21211; mazzocco@kennedykrieger.org
      sug:
        subj:
          Mathematics
          Learning Disorders Familial and Genetic
          Turner's Syndrome
          Fragile X Syndrome
          Neurofibromatoses
          Funding Source
          Comorbidity
          Comparative Studies
          Case Control Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Educational Measurement
          Descriptive Statistics
          Two-Tailed Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Correlation Coefficient
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The present study examined whether indicators of math learning disability are observed in 5- and 6-year-olds with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and in 5- to 6-year-old girls with Turner syndrome or fragile X syndrome. Data from 14 girls with Turner syndrome, 9 girls with fragile X syndrome, and 11 children with NF1 were compared to data from control participants matched on age, sex, IQ score, and grade level. The results indicate that girls with fragile X syndrome or Turner syndrome are significantly more likely to have specific math difficulties relative to their control group, with a larger effect size demonstrated by the group with Turner syndrome. Young children with NFl had a heterogeneous profile not suggestive of specific math disability. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for understanding math disability subtypes and the identification of math difficulty in the early school years.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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