Occupational therapists' assessment of adults with long-term pain: the Swedish experience.

The purposes of this study were to describe the needs for occupational therapy among people of working age with long-term pain, and to describe treatment interventions based on these assessments. Occupational therapists working in primary health care and/or with special interest in pain management (...

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Publicado en:Occupational Therapy International Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1 - 24
Autores principales: Müllersdorf M, Söderback I
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2002
      vid: 9
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2002078146
        10.1002/oti.153
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        atl: Occupational therapists' assessment of adults with long-term pain: the Swedish experience.
      aug:
        au:
          Müllersdorf M
          Söderback I
        affil: Mälardalen University, Box 325, S-631 05 Eskilstuna, Sweden; maria.mullersdorf@mdh.se
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Therapy Assessment Trends
          Chronic Pain Diagnosis
          Chronic Pain Rehabilitation
          Occupational Therapy
          Sweden
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Female
          Male
          Correlational Studies
          Research Instruments
          Needs Assessment
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          P-Value
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The purposes of this study were to describe the needs for occupational therapy among people of working age with long-term pain, and to describe treatment interventions based on these assessments. Occupational therapists working in primary health care and/or with special interest in pain management (n = 109) assessed 113 people aged 18-58 years with long-term pain with the Occupational Therapy Needs Assessment - Pain (OTNA - P) questionnaire. The occupational therapists recommended treatment interventions where appropriate. The results generated categories of needs that have implications for interventions: 1) need for patient education, 2) needs due to limitations in activity performance, 3) needs due to patient's discouragement, 4) need as a result of patient's dependency and 5) needs related to work. The suggested interventions focused on increased knowledge of how to handle daily occupations, mainly categorized as 'education and stress management' and 'behavioural' interventions. Significant correlations were found between the assessed needs and the suggested interventions. The results of this study could assist in developing guidelines for practitioners working in occupational therapy pain management programmes. It is recommended that further research is done on the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions with patients with long-term pain.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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