Can distance learning improve smoking cessation advice in family practice? A randomized trial.

INTRODUCTION: Family physicians (FPs) underuse opportunities to provide smoking cessation advice during routine consultations with patients who smoke. Distance learning is a promising approach to continuing medical education, particularly for FPs practicing in rural and remote areas. We developed a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 84 - 94
Autores principales: Young JM, Ward J
Formato: clinical trial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Spring2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2002
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1002/chp.1340220204
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        atl: Can distance learning improve smoking cessation advice in family practice? A randomized trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Young JM
          Ward J
        affil: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Centre for Health Services Research, University of Western Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Physicians, Family Education
          Education, Medical, Continuing
          Professional Competence Evaluation
          Education, Non-Traditional Evaluation
          Smoking Cessation
          Counseling
          Questionnaires
          Course Content
          Clinical Trials
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Australia
          Visual Analog Scaling
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          McNemar's Test
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Behavioral Changes
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: INTRODUCTION: Family physicians (FPs) underuse opportunities to provide smoking cessation advice during routine consultations with patients who smoke. Distance learning is a promising approach to continuing medical education, particularly for FPs practicing in rural and remote areas. We developed a distance learning module, conducting a randomized trial to assess its educational impact on knowledge, attitudes and skills ('competence'), self-rated competence, confidence, and readiness to change. METHODS: Volunteer FPs were randomly allocated to receive either a distance learning module or a preventive care guideline. Self-administered questionnaires were completed at baseline and post-test. RESULTS: Fifty-three FPs enrolled in the study. There were no changes in knowledge or attitudes. Change in skills was limited to a reduction in use of one ineffective technique, namely 'nicotine fading.' Change in self-rated competence between baseline and post-test was significantly greater for the intervention than for the control group, however (p = .03). Although self-ratings of confidence increased significantly between baseline and post-test in both groups, the magnitude of change was no greater in the intervention than the control group (p = .3). Both groups demonstrated only nonsignificant shifts in readiness to change. DISCUSSION: These modest changes are of uncertain educational value, inviting caution before recommending distance learning approaches to promote smoking cessation advice in family practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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