One week treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection.

Helicobacter pylori is associated with primary antral gastritis, duodenal ulceration, and gastric cancer. Current regimens for treating infection in children using bismuth and antibiotics for two to six weeks are cumbersome. The aim of this study was to evaluate a one week course of treatment. All c...

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Publicado en:Archives of Disease in Childhood Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 352 - 356
Autores principales: Walsh D, Goggin N, Rowland M, Durnin M, Moriarty S, Drumm B, Walsh, D, Goggin, N, Rowland, M, Durnin, M, Moriarty, S, Drumm, B
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group Apr1997
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr1997
      vid: 76
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      pub: BMJ Publishing Group
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        10.1136/adc.76.4.352
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        106957637
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        atl: One week treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection.
      aug:
        au:
          Walsh D
          Goggin N
          Rowland M
          Durnin M
          Moriarty S
          Drumm B
          Walsh, D
          Goggin, N
          Rowland, M
          Durnin, M
          Moriarty, S
          Drumm, B
        affil: Department of Paediatrics, University College Dublin, Ireland
      sug:
        subj:
          Helicobacter Infections Drug Therapy
          Drug Combinations In Infancy and Childhood
          Breath Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Convenience Sample
          Treatment Outcomes
          Descriptive Statistics
          Prospective Studies
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Adolescence
          Funding Source
          Human
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Helicobacter pylori is associated with primary antral gastritis, duodenal ulceration, and gastric cancer. Current regimens for treating infection in children using bismuth and antibiotics for two to six weeks are cumbersome. The aim of this study was to evaluate a one week course of treatment. All children undergoing endoscopy were assessed for the presence of H pylori by culture, histology, rapid urease test, and 13C urea breath test. Infected children received a one week course of colloidal bismuth subcitrate 480 mg/1.73 m2/day (maximum 120 mg four times a day), combined with metronidazole 20 mg/kg/day (maximum 200 mg three times a day), and clarithromycin 15 mg/kg/day (maximum 250 mg twice a day). To optimise compliance, drugs were dispensed in a 'Redidose' box containing a compartment for each day, and subcompartments marked 'breakfast', 'lunch', 'dinner', and 'bedtime'. Compliance and side effects were assessed immediately after treatment. A urea breath test was performed at least one month after treatment. Twenty two children infected with H pylori were entered into the study; 20 of these took all doses; two children suffered significant side effects (diarrhoea and vomiting). H pylori was eradicated in 21 of the 22 children (95.45%; 95% confidence interval 77% to 100%). This study shows that H pylori infection in children can be cleared by a one week course of treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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