Understanding the language difficulties of children with specific language impairments: does verbal working memory matter?

Many children with specific language impairment (SLI) demonstrate deficits in both verbal working memory (VWM) and language. Among child language researchers, the debate continues whether these two deficits are related. In this article, I take the position that there is indeed a connection between S...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 77 - 92
Main Author: Montgomery JW
Format: review Journal Article
Published: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2002
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Many children with specific language impairment (SLI) demonstrate deficits in both verbal working memory (VWM) and language. Among child language researchers, the debate continues whether these two deficits are related. In this article, I take the position that there is indeed a connection between SLI and VWM. I review evidence suggesting that the lexical/morphological learning and sentence comprehension problems of many of these children are associated with deficient VWM abilities. Evidence is also reviewed for the possibility that deficient VWM provides a clinical marker of SLI. I end by offering various assessment and intervention techniques that may prove useful in SLI.