Perspectives on care at the close of life. Management of dyspnea in patients with far-advanced lung disease: "once I lose it, it's kind of hard to catch it... ".

Dyspnea is a common problem among patients with interstitial fibrosis, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The slow but steady progression of such diseases, often punctuated by acute exacerbations or secondary illnesses, can lead to decision-making dilemmas among...

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Publicado en:JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association Vol. 285; no. 10; pp. 1331 - 1338
Autores principales: Luce JM, Luce JA, Luce, J M, Luce, J A
Formato: case study CEU tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Medical Association 3/14/2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/14/2001
      vid: 285
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      pub: American Medical Association
      place: Chicago, Illinois
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        10.1001/jama.285.10.1331
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        atl: Perspectives on care at the close of life. Management of dyspnea in patients with far-advanced lung disease: "once I lose it, it's kind of hard to catch it... ".
      aug:
        au:
          Luce JM
          Luce JA
          Luce, J M
          Luce, J A
        affil: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave, Room 5K1, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Terminal Care
          Dyspnea Prevention and Control
          Dyspnea Therapy
          Terminally Ill Patients
          Home Oxygen Therapy
          Emphysema Complications
          Lung Neoplasms Complications
          Lung Diseases, Obstructive Prevention and Control
          Analgesics Therapeutic Use
          Palliative Care
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Aged
          Female
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: Dyspnea is a common problem among patients with interstitial fibrosis, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The slow but steady progression of such diseases, often punctuated by acute exacerbations or secondary illnesses, can lead to decision-making dilemmas among patients and their caregivers, such as when to accept mechanical ventilation, when to forgoe aggressive therapies, and when to make formal end-of-life care plans. Two cases, a 74-year-old woman with dyspnea secondary to emphysema and a 65-year-old woman with recurrent lung cancer and severe exertional fatigue and dyspnea, illustrate how dyspneic patients approaching the end of life can be evaluated and treated. Four management strategies for dyspnea are discussed: reducing ventilatory impedance, reducing ventilatory demand, improving respiratory muscle function, and altering central perception. Physicians should encourage end-stage lung disease patients and their families to discuss issues such as hospitalization and mechanical ventilation, to prepare advance directives, and to participate in a plan to manage their dyspnea.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        CEU
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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