Weighted belt exercise for frail older women following hip fracture -- a single subject design.

The aim was to investigate the possibility of increasing lower limb strength, dynamic balance and gait speed in frail older women with residual mobility problems following hip fracture by using a combined and functional training programme with a weighted belt. Three women aged 78-82 participated in...

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Publicado en:Advances in Physiotherapy Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 54 - 65
Autores principales: Lindelöf N, Littbrand H, Lindström B, Nyberg L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2002
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        106968997
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        2002135416
        10.1080/140381902320141452
        106968997
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        atl: Weighted belt exercise for frail older women following hip fracture -- a single subject design.
      aug:
        au:
          Lindelöf N
          Littbrand H
          Lindström B
          Nyberg L
        affil: Geriatric Centre, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå SE-901 85, Sweden; nina.lindelof.us@vll.se
      sug:
        subj:
          Hip Fractures Rehabilitation
          Muscle Strengthening Methods
          Balance, Postural
          Scales
          Functional Training In Old Age
          Weight Lifting
          Gait Training In Old Age
          Frail Elderly
          Exercise Test, Muscular In Old Age
          Interviews
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
      ab: The aim was to investigate the possibility of increasing lower limb strength, dynamic balance and gait speed in frail older women with residual mobility problems following hip fracture by using a combined and functional training programme with a weighted belt. Three women aged 78-82 participated in this repeated single-subject experimental design study. The intervention phase consisted of a 10-week functional weight-bearing exercise programme performed twice a week. Main outcome measures were assessed twice a week during baseline and intervention phases. Graphic analyses showed substantial improvements in dynamic balance and gait speed, related to the intervention, in all three subjects. During intervention phase, gait speed improved by 16-38% and step test performance (dynamic balance) by 36-67%. The subjects also increased weight load in the belt by 25-80%. No progress was seen regarding isometric knee extension muscle strength, and the control variable, isometric hand-grip strength, remained unchanged. However, dynamic leg strength (one-repetition maximum in leg press, tested before and after intervention) showed substantial increase. Subjects experienced strong improvement and reported no discomfort. In conclusion, functional training with a weighted belt may be suitable for older women to alleviated mobility problems following hip fracture.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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