Self-efficacy and mood in cardiac rehabilitation: should gender be considered?

The authors proposed to (a) determine the influence of phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on task and barrier efficacy and mood in men and women, (b) determine the influence of task and barrier efficacy on postphase II CR exercise adherence, and (c) examine the bidirectional relationship between s...

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Publicado en:Behavioral Medicine Vol. 27; no. 4; pp. 149 - 161
Autores principales: Blanchard CM, Rodgers WM, Courneya KS, Daub B, Black B
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Winter2002
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Self-efficacy and mood in cardiac rehabilitation: should gender be considered?
      aug:
        au:
          Blanchard CM
          Rodgers WM
          Courneya KS
          Daub B
          Black B
        affil: Director of Cancer Prevention, Behavioral Research Center, American Cancer Society, 1599 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30329; chris.blanchard@cancer.org
      sug:
        subj:
          Affect
          Self-Efficacy
          Rehabilitation, Cardiac
          Sex Factors
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Funding Source
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Repeated Measures
          One-Tailed Test
          Sample Size
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Female
      ab: The authors proposed to (a) determine the influence of phase II cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on task and barrier efficacy and mood in men and women, (b) determine the influence of task and barrier efficacy on postphase II CR exercise adherence, and (c) examine the bidirectional relationship between self-efficacy and mood. Fifty-seven men and 24 women completed task and barrier efficacy scales and the anxiety, depression, and vigor subscales 3 to 5 weeks before phase II CR, immediately before and after phase II CR, and 6 to 10 weeks after phase II CR. They found that the women had significantly larger increases in task and barrier efficacy from pre- to postphase II CR than the men did, whereas both men and women had a significant decline at follow-up. Men and women had a similar decrease in anxiety and an increase in vigor during phase II CR. However, vigor significantly declined at follow-up. All changes in mood were significantly related to changes in task and barrier efficacy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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