Nutritional impact of pre- and probiotics as protective gastrointestinal organisms.

The health benefits of pre- and probiotics have been the subject of increased research interests. These food supplements have been demonstrated to alter the pre-existing intestinal flora so as to provide an advantage to the host. This review focuses on the scientific evidence both for and against th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annual Review of Nutrition Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 107 - 139
Main Authors: Teitelbaum JE, Walker WA
Format: review Journal Article
Published: Annual Reviews Inc. 2002
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:The health benefits of pre- and probiotics have been the subject of increased research interests. These food supplements have been demonstrated to alter the pre-existing intestinal flora so as to provide an advantage to the host. This review focuses on the scientific evidence both for and against their role in promoting health and treating disease. Specific attention is turned to their effects on immunomodulation, lipid metabolism, cancer prevention, diarrhea, Helicobacter pylori, necrotizing enterocolitis, allergy, and inflammatory bowel disease.