A computer simulation designed for problem-based learning.

OBJECTIVES: As problem-based learning is increasingly used in medical education, there is a growing need to capture the diversity of the events occurring during problem-based learning sessions in order to understand the way in which students learn. The computer simulation described attempts to analy...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 47 - 55
Autores principales: Rendas A, Pinto PR, Gamboa T
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107001819&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107001819
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03080110
        ESF
      jtl: Medical Education
      issn: 03080110
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan1999
      vid: 33
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107001819
        2001017631
        10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00261.x
        NLM10211277
        107001819
      ppf: 47
      ppct: 8
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: A computer simulation designed for problem-based learning.
      aug:
        au:
          Rendas A
          Pinto PR
          Gamboa T
        affil: Department of Pathophysiology and Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Lisbon, Portugal
      sug:
        subj:
          Problem-Based Learning
          Computer Simulation
          Software
          Software Design
          Education, Medical
      ab: OBJECTIVES: As problem-based learning is increasingly used in medical education, there is a growing need to capture the diversity of the events occurring during problem-based learning sessions in order to understand the way in which students learn. The computer simulation described attempts to analyse a posteriori how students reason and learn during such sessions. DESIGN: A computer simulation was designed to perform a detailed analysis of the following features: pattern of information searched, formulation of working hypothesis and identification of learning issues. The program, which has been running successfully for 2 years, was developed using local resources and accepts any clinical problem, provided it is written in a suitable text file format. The program has been applied in the discipline of pathophysiology. SETTING: Faculty of Medical Sciences of Lisbon, Portugal. SUBJECTS: Medical students. RESULTS: An example is presented of how prints were analysed in order to evaluate the 'progression profile' of the students, and a comparison is made with other similar instruments. CONCLUSIONS: The program improved understanding of the relationships between the inquiry strategy and hypothesis formulation and also of how self-learning (triggered by learning issues) influenced further analysis of the cases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N