Prevalence and development course of 'secret language'.

The prevalence and developmental course of supposed 'secret language' was examined in a cohort of twins and closely spaced singletons pairs, with systematic assessments at 20 months and again at 36 months. Two forms of apparent 'secret language' were examined: (1) shared understanding--speech direct...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 43 - 63
Autores principales: Thorpe K, Greenwood R, Eivers A, Rutter M
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107025014&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107025014
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13682822
        B7U
      jtl: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
      issn: 13682822
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2001
      vid: 36
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107025014
        107025014
        2001045852
        10.1080/13682820120395
        NLM11221433
        107025014
      ppf: 43
      ppct: 20
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Prevalence and development course of 'secret language'.
      aug:
        au:
          Thorpe K
          Greenwood R
          Eivers A
          Rutter M
        affil: Dept of Psychology, University of the West of England, St Matthias Campus, Oldbury Court Road, Fishponds, Bristol BS16 2JP, UK; karen.thorpe@uwe.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Twins
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Prospective Studies
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Female
          Male
          Prevalence
          Language Tests
          Scales
          Speech Production Measurement
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Cognition
          Sibling Relations
          T-Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Parent-Child Relations
          Human
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The prevalence and developmental course of supposed 'secret language' was examined in a cohort of twins and closely spaced singletons pairs, with systematic assessments at 20 months and again at 36 months. Two forms of apparent 'secret language' were examined: (1) shared understanding--speech directed generally but unintelligible to the parent, although apparently clearly understood within the child pair, and (2) private language directed exclusively to the other twin/sibling--not intelligible to the parent, but apparently clearly understood and used only within the child pair. Both occurred in singleton pairs, but the rate was much higher in twins. In most cases it seemed to be a developmental phenomenon occurring in the second year of life with the emergence of immature speech, and decreasing considerably over the next 16 months. A small group of children, primarily male twins, was reported to use a private language at 36 months. This group had poorer cognitive and language functioning, and was characterized by highly dependent relationships. Some aspects of the twins' home environment were less stimulating and less responsive, most probably reflecting the abilities and relationships of the children. A follow-up of these children when they were approximately 6 years of age showed that language outcome was poor for the subgroup (n = 4) who did not develop normal language alongside the use of a private language.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N