Body movement during sleep in subjects with long-standing bruxing behavior.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether patients with long-standing nocturnal bruxing behavior present different body movement activity during sleep compared with healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven bruxers and 8 nonbruxers were studied in the sleep laboratory, and motor activity...

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Published in:International Journal of Prosthodontics Vol. 13; no. 4; pp. 327 - 334
Main Authors: Bader G, Kampe T, Tagdae T
Format: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Published: Quintessence Publishing Company Inc. Jul/Aug2000
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2000
      vid: 13
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      pid: 1935
      pub: Quintessence Publishing Company Inc.
      place: Batavia, Illinois
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        atl: Body movement during sleep in subjects with long-standing bruxing behavior.
      aug:
        au:
          Bader G
          Kampe T
          Tagdae T
        affil: Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgren's University Hospital, 413 45 Göteborg, Sweden; baderg@mednet.gu.se
      sug:
        subj:
          Movement Disorders Complications
          Bruxism Etiology
          Bruxism Physiopathology
          Sleep
          Videorecording
          Statistical Significance
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Research Subject Recruitment
          Polysomnography
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Linear Regression
          Data Analysis Software
          Time
          Case Control Studies
          Sweden
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine whether patients with long-standing nocturnal bruxing behavior present different body movement activity during sleep compared with healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven bruxers and 8 nonbruxers were studied in the sleep laboratory, and motor activity was detected with sensor pads placed under the mattress. Movements simultaneously recorded on videotapes were classified according to their duration and grouped in different types according to their characteristics. RESULTS: Subjects with bruxism had significantly more movements during sleep compared with controls; the difference was especially obvious for movements of short duration (< 5 seconds). The differences became significant from the fourth hour of sleep. These short movements were twitches, jerks, or any sudden, brusque movements of the extremities, but without the periodicity encountered in, for example, periodic limb movements during sleep. No significant relationship was found between the occurrence of masseter activity and movements. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that subjects with nocturnal bruxism have movement disorders that are expressed not only as grinding or clenching of the teeth, but also as an increase of short-duration body movements during sleep. This reinforces the hypothesis of a central etiology common to both bruxism and short movements during sleep.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        tracings
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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