Otitis media and language development: a meta-analysis.

A substantial contemporary research literature on the impact of otitis media with effusion (OME) on language development in young children currently exists. Compared to the reports of earlier retrospective research on the topic, the results of the more recent prospective studies may be viewed as les...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 65 - 81
Autor principal: Casby MW
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107035353&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107035353
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10580360
        5E7
      jtl: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
      issn: 10580360
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Feb2001
      vid: 10
      iid: 1
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107035353
        107035353
        2001060873
        10.1044/1058-0360(2001/009)
        107035353
      ppf: 65
      ppct: 16
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: T
      tig:
        atl: Otitis media and language development: a meta-analysis.
      aug:
        au: Casby MW
        affil: Audiology & Speech Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824; casby@pilot.msu.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Otitis Media Complications
          Language Development In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Child, Preschool
          Funding Source
          Meta Analysis
          Literature Searching
          Confidence Intervals
          Correlation Coefficient
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: A substantial contemporary research literature on the impact of otitis media with effusion (OME) on language development in young children currently exists. Compared to the reports of earlier retrospective research on the topic, the results of the more recent prospective studies may be viewed as less conclusive and more equivocal. Nonetheless, the negative impact of OME on young children's language development appears to be a widely held belief. What is required now, in addition to the continuing primary research, and occasional qualitative/narrative reviews, is an objective quantitative analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of this research literature. The purpose of this project was to conduct such an examination employing the methodology of meta-analysis. The results of this meta-analysis of the contemporary primary research on OME and language development in young children show that the magnitude of the statistical population effect of OME is markedly low. Nevertheless, it should be acknowledged that the findings of low population effects in this meta-analysis may be related to certain vicissitudes of the primary research. Among these are failure to determine research participants' hearing levels, other intrinsic and/or extrinsic individual differences among the research participants, as well as the sensitivity of language measures used.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N