Structural computation and the role of morphological markings in the processing of Japanese.

In an SOV, strictly head-final language with otherwise relatively free word-order such as Japanese, disambiguating information including verb information is not available until the end of a clause. In such a language, a sentence theoretically has numerous possible syntactic structures before the ver...

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Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 429 - 460
Autor principal: Yamashita H
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Oct-Dec2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct-Dec2000
      vid: 43
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: Structural computation and the role of morphological markings in the processing of Japanese.
      aug:
        au: Yamashita H
        affil: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2090A Foreign Language Building, 707 South Mathews, Urbana, IL 61801. E-mail: hyamashi@uiuc.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Grammar
          Language Processing
          Speech Production Measurement
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Research
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Human
          Japan Ethnology
          Middle Age
          Word Lists
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: In an SOV, strictly head-final language with otherwise relatively free word-order such as Japanese, disambiguating information including verb information is not available until the end of a clause. In such a language, a sentence theoretically has numerous possible syntactic structures before the verb information becomes available. The current study investigated (1) whether syntactic computation takes place in an ambiguous sentence fragment in Japanese and (2) if and how information from constituents other than the verb is utilized. Two experiments were conducted using automated, word-by-word visual presentations with a lexical decision task on an extrasentential target. The results suggest that syntactic computation takes place in Japanese before verb information becomes available. A strong preference was observed for a simplex clause when three differently Case-marked arguments belonged to the same clause. The findings also indicate that information from surface Case marking is utilized productively, and when there is ambiguity in marking between arguments and adjuncts, the distinction is made before incorporating the constituents into the existing structure.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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