Current Australian nosocomial infection surveillance activities: a survey of Australian Infection Control Association (AICA) members.

In July 2000, a national survey of the Australian Infection Control Association (RICA) membership was conducted to determine current surveillance activities in a range of health care facilities. A questionnaire was mailed to all RICA members within Australia (n=1336) and achieved a response rate of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Australian Infection Control Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 7 - 16
Autores principales: Cadwallader H, Nikoletti S
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: CSIRO Publishing 2001 Autumn
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107043703&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107043703
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13299360
        Z1S
      jtl: Australian Infection Control
      issn: 13299360
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2001 Autumn
      vid: 6
      iid: 1
      pid: 1568
      pub: CSIRO Publishing
      place: Canberra ACT, <Blank>
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107043703
        107043703
        2001072594
        107043703
      ppf: 7
      ppct: 9
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Current Australian nosocomial infection surveillance activities: a survey of Australian Infection Control Association (AICA) members.
      aug:
        au:
          Cadwallader H
          Nikoletti S
        affil: Australian Infection Control Association, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth WA
      sug:
        subj:
          Cross Infection Epidemiology
          Disease Surveillance Methods
          Infection Control Methods
          Hospital Programs Administration
          Descriptive Research
          Exploratory Research
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Content Validity
          Data Analysis Software
          Nonparametric Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Infection Preventionists Organizations
          Health Facilities Classification
          Infection Preventionists Education
          Nomenclature
          Kendall's tau
          P-Value
          Two-Tailed Test
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: In July 2000, a national survey of the Australian Infection Control Association (RICA) membership was conducted to determine current surveillance activities in a range of health care facilities. A questionnaire was mailed to all RICA members within Australia (n=1336) and achieved a response rate of 41 per cent (n=551). Data were analysed using non-parametric statistics. Open-ended questions were manually coded and summarised.Findings from this study revealed that one third of infection control practitioners working in infection control have no formal qualifications in this specialty. Health care facilities engaged in significantly more hours of surveillance if they were hospitals (rather than residential care or other facilities; p<0.0001), were public facilities (p<0.0001) and were located in metropolitan (p<0.0001) or regional areas (p=0.001). There was also a significant positive relationship between hours of surveillance conducted and the size of the facility (p<0.0001). Fifty nine per cent of facilities used the Australian Council on Healthcare Standards definitions for nosocomial infections. Approximately three quarters of the facilities surveyed did not use computer programs for surveillance of infections or body substance exposures. Only 59 per cent of the facilities reported implementing preventive strategies based on surveillance programmes. These findings indicate the need for additional strategies to support facilities in designing and conducting surveillance programmes and implementing appropriate interventions.
      pubtype: Periodical
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N