Speaking Fo characteristics of elderly Euro-American and African-American speakers: building a clinical comparative platform.

This study sought to describe speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of elderly Euro-American and African-American individuals and to explore the effects of ethnicity and ageing on vocal parameters of speech production. Speech samples from 42 elderly Euro-American and 37 elderly African-Amer...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 245 - 253
Autores principales: An Xue S, Neeley R, Hagstrom F, Hao J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Speaking Fo characteristics of elderly Euro-American and African-American speakers: building a clinical comparative platform.
      aug:
        au:
          An Xue S
          Neeley R
          Hagstrom F
          Hao J
        affil: School of Hearing and Speech Sciences, 201 Lindley Hall, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701-2979. E-mail: xue@ohio.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Speech Production Measurement In Old Age
          White Persons In Old Age
          African Americans In Old Age
          Speech Acoustics Evaluation
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Female
          Male
          Reference Values
          Aged
          Audiorecording
          Speech Sample
          Pictorial Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Age Factors
          Sex Factors
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study sought to describe speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of elderly Euro-American and African-American individuals and to explore the effects of ethnicity and ageing on vocal parameters of speech production. Speech samples from 42 elderly Euro-American and 37 elderly African-American individuals (age range: 70-80 years) were compared on measures of mean speaking fundamental frequency (F[o]), maximum and minimum speaking F[o], speaking F[o] standard deviation (F[o] SD), and speaking F[o] range (in semitones). Elderly African-American females had significantly lower mean speaking F[o] and speaking F[o] SD than their Euro-American cohorts. Results indicate that researchers need to improve the clinical database for speakers from non-Euro-American backgrounds, and speech-language pathologists must exercise discretion when assessing the speaking F[o] and other speech characteristics of elderly individuals from different ethnic groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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