Item response theory in affective instrument development: an illustration.

The benefits of item response theory (IRT) analysis in obtaining empirical support for construct validity make it an essential step in the instrument development process. IRT analysis can result in finer construct interpretations that lead to more thorough descriptions of low- and high-scoring respo...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nursing Measurement Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 5 - 23
Autores principales: Beck CT, Gable RK
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. Spring/Summer2001
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Item response theory in affective instrument development: an illustration.
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        au:
          Beck CT
          Gable RK
        affil: University of Connecticut, School of Nursing, Storrs
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Construction
          Theory
          Measurement Issues and Assessments
          Rasch Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Factor Analysis
          Psychological Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Chi Square Test
          Depression, Postpartum
          Probability
          Anxiety
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Female
      ab: The benefits of item response theory (IRT) analysis in obtaining empirical support for construct validity make it an essential step in the instrument development process. IRT analysis can result in finer construct interpretations that lead to more thorough descriptions of low- and high-scoring respondents. A critical function of IRT is its ability to determine the adequacy with which the attitude continuum underlying each dimension is assessed by the respective items in an instrument. Many nurse researchers, however, are not reaping the benefits of IRT in the development of affective instruments. The purpose of this article is to familiarize nurse researchers with this valuable approach through a description of the Facets computer program. Facets uses a one parameter (i.e., item difficulty) Rasch measurement model. Data from a survey of 525 new mothers that assessed the psychometric properties of the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale are used to illustrate the Facets program. It is hoped that IRT will gain increased prominence in affective instrument development as more nurse researchers become aware of computer programs such as Facets to assist in analysis.
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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