Decision-making role preferences and information needs: a comparison of colorectal and breast cancer.

Objective An exploratory study has been carried out to examine decision-making role preferences and information needs for a sample of people with colorectal cancer (n=48). The work replicated a larger study carried out for women with breast cancer (n =150), and this paper compares and contrasts find...

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Publicado en:Health Expectations Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 266 - 277
Autores principales: Beaver K, Bogg J, Luker KA
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec99
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec99
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        atl: Decision-making role preferences and information needs: a comparison of colorectal and breast cancer.
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          Beaver K
          Bogg J
          Luker KA
        affil: Macmillan Research Fellow, Macmillan Practice Development Unit, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting, University of Manchester, Gateway House, Piccadilly South, Manchester M60 7LP; e-mail: kbeaver@fs1.nu.man.ac.uk
      sug:
        subj:
          Decision Making, Patient
          Information Needs
          Colorectal Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Breast Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Exploratory Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Structured Interview
          Comparative Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Data Analysis Software
          Power Analysis
          Research Instruments
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Consumer Participation
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective An exploratory study has been carried out to examine decision-making role preferences and information needs for a sample of people with colorectal cancer (n=48). The work replicated a larger study carried out for women with breast cancer (n =150), and this paper compares and contrasts findings for both disease groups. Design A cross-sectional design was employed, involving structured interviews. The main variables investigated were decisionmaking preference (using a decisional role preference card sort), perceived decisional role and information need (using an information needs questionnaire). Results The majority (78%) of the colorectal cancer patients preferred to play a passive role in decision making, in contrast to 52% of women with breast cancer in previous work. Eighty percent of the colorectal sample and 61 % of the women with breast cancer perceived that the doctor had made treatment decisions. Priority information needs for both groups related to cure, spread of disease and treatment options. Conclusions The two most striking findings from the comparison between the two disease groups relate to the differences in decisionmaking role preferences and the similarities in information needs. The process of involving people with colorectal cancer in treatment decision making warrants further investigation. The similarity in information needs of the two disease groups has implications for health care professionals providing information to people with cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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