Autism during infancy: a retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age.

This retrospective video study explored the usefulness of sensory-motor measures in addition to social behaviors as early predictors of autism during infancy. Three groups included 11 children with autism, 10 with developmental disabilities, and 11 typically developing children. Home videos were edi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 213 - 225
Autor principal: Baranek GT
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun1999
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Autism during infancy: a retrospective video analysis of sensory-motor and social behaviors at 9-12 months of age.
      aug:
        au: Baranek GT
        affil: Center for Development and Learning, CB #7255, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7255; gbaranek@css.unc.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Infant Development
          Child Development Disorders Diagnosis
          Sensation Disorders Diagnosis
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Videorecording
          Behavior Rating Scales
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Retrospective Design
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interrater Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Chi Square Test
          Infant
          Funding Source
          Human
          Infant: 1-23 months
      ab: This retrospective video study explored the usefulness of sensory-motor measures in addition to social behaviors as early predictors of autism during infancy. Three groups included 11 children with autism, 10 with developmental disabilities, and 11 typically developing children. Home videos were edited to obtain a 10-minute cross-section of situations at 9-12 months for each subjects. Using interval scoring, raters coded several behavioral categories (i.e., Looking, Affect, Response to Name, Anticipatory Postures, Motor/Object Stereotypies, Social Touch, Sensory Modulation). Nine items, in combination, were found to discriminate the three groups with a correct classification rate of 93.75%. These findings indicate that subtle symptoms of autism are present at 9-12 months, and suggest that early assessment procedures need to consider sensory processing/sensory-motor functions in addition to social responses during infancy. Furthermore, prior to a time that they reported autistic symptoms, caregivers used compensatory strategies to increase the saliency of stimuli in order to engage their children more successfully; these strategies may provide a window for earlier diagnosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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