Clinical forum. Scaffolds for learning to read in an inclusion classroom.

Purpose: This article describes a study on the scaffolding of learning to read in a primary-level, continuous-progress, inclusion classroom that stressed a critical thinking curriculum and employed a collaborative teaching model. Two emergent reading groups were the focus of study--one group that wa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 265 - 289
Autores principales: Silliman ER, Bahr R, Beasman J, Wilkinson LC
Formato: CEU exam questions research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Jul2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107146536&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107146536
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        01611461
        LSH
      jtl: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools
      issn: 01611461
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2000
      vid: 31
      iid: 3
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107146536
        107146536
        2000077767
        10.1044/0161-1461.3103.265
        107146536
      ppf: 265
      ppct: 24
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Clinical forum. Scaffolds for learning to read in an inclusion classroom.
      aug:
        au:
          Silliman ER
          Bahr R
          Beasman J
          Wilkinson LC
        affil: Dept of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida, BEH 255, Tampa, FL 33620. Email: silliman@chuma1.cas.usf.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Mainstreaming (Education)
          Teaching Methods In Infancy and Childhood
          Reading Education
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Learning Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Comparative Studies
          Models, Theoretical
          Case Control Studies
          Child
          Male
          Videorecording
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Friedman Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Teachers
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
      ab: Purpose: This article describes a study on the scaffolding of learning to read in a primary-level, continuous-progress, inclusion classroom that stressed a critical thinking curriculum and employed a collaborative teaching model. Two emergent reading groups were the focus of study--one group that was taught by a general educator and the other by a special educator. The primary purposes were to discern the teachers' discourse patterns in order to define whether scaffolding sequences were more directive or more supportive and the degree to which these sequences represented differentiated instruction for children with a language learning disability (LLD). Method: Two students with an LLD and two younger, typically developing peers were videotaped in their emergent reading groups during an 8-week period. The distribution, types, and functions of teacher scaffolding sequences were examined. Results: Both team members primarily used directive scaffolding sequences, suggesting that the assistance provided to children emphasized only direct instruction (skill learning) and not analytical thinking concerning phoneme-grapheme relationships (strategy learning). Distribution of scaffolding sequence types directed to the four students indicated that the two children with an LLD were receiving reading instruction that was undifferentiated from the two typically developing, younger children. Clinical Implications: In order for children with an LLD to benefit from inclusion, explicit, systematic, and intensive instruction in phonological awareness and spelling-sound relationships should be implemented within the context of multilevel instruction that balances skill- and strategy-based learning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        exam questions
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N